EVALUATION OF ONLINE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIST TRAINING COURSES CONDUCTED DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN 2020 COMPARED WITH FACE-TO-FACE LECTURES IN 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32896/ajmedtech.v4n1.71-96Keywords:
COVID-19, Face-to-Face Lecture, Medical Technologist, Online TeachingAbstract
This study compared students enrolled in face-to-face (F/F) lectures in 2019 to those who received online teaching (O/T) during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 in terms of class evaluation questionnaires, regular exams scores, and the national medical technologist qualifying examination. A statistical comparison of survey results and grades was conducted with 389 students (first- to fourth-year students) enrolled in the Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine at Teikyo University’s Faculty of Medical Technology in 2019 who received F/F lectures and 403 first- to fourth-year students enrolled in the same department in 2020 who received O/T entirely. Statistical significance was determined using a t-test with p<0.05 considered statistically significant. The class evaluation questionnaire results showed that students’ self-study time, interest in the subject, and sense of achievement were significantly higher for first-, second-, and third-year students in F/F courses than those who received O/T lectures. However, this trend was reversed for fourth-year students. The fourth-year students scored much higher on the national medical technologist examination than the 2020 class. These results indicate that O/T education encourages students to learn independently, leading to improved performance. Therefore, this study suggests that education quality can be improved by combining O/T education with F/F education.
References
K. Goto, “Measuring academic achievement using selected exam subjects”, Medical Technologies Journal, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 455-73, 2019.
K. Goto, “Predicting failure to pass medical college graduation exam: Prediction of senior year medical students who do not pass the graduation exam by logistic analysis using data on gender, experience of repetition, and results of previous exams”, Medical Technologies Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 497-503, 2020.
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Students and others affected by the new coronavirus infection Survey on Student Life (Results) [Online]. In Japanese. Available: https://mext.go.jp/content/20210525-mxt_kouhou01-000004520_1.pdf.
M. Riedel, G. Eisenkolb, N. Amann, A. Karge, B. Meyer, M. Tensil, F.Recker, A.Dobberkau, F.Riedel, B.Kuschel, E.Klein. Experiences with alternative online lectures in medical education in obstetrics and gynecology during the COVID-19 pandemic-possible efficient and student-orientated models for the future?” Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, vol. 305, no. 4, pp. 1041-1053, 2022.
J. Svatos, J. Holub, J. Fischer, J. Sobotka, “Online teaching of practical classed under the COVID-19 restrictions”, Measurement: Sensors, vol. 22, 100378, 2022.
T. Totlis, M. Tishukov, M. Piagkou, M. Kostares, K. Natsis, “Online educational methods vs. traditional teaching of anatomy during the COVID-19 pandemic”, Anatomy & Cell Biology, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 332-339, 2021.
A. Naciri, M. Radid, A. Kharbach, G. Chemsi, “E-learning in health professions education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review”, Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, vol. 18, p. 27, 2021.
Q. Fan, H. Wang, W. Kong, W. Zhang, Z. Li, Y. Wang, “Online learning-related visual function impairment during and after the COVID-19 pandemic”, Frontiers in Public Health, vol. 9, 645971, 2021.
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Current status of student study hours [Online]. In Japanese. Available: https://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/chukyo/chukyo4/siryo/attach/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2012/07/27/1323908_2.pdf.
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Announcement of successful completion of the National Examination for Clinical Laboratory Technicians. In Japanese. Available: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/general/sikaku/successlist/2019/siken07/about.html.
A. Alsoufi, A. Alsuyihili, A. Msherghi, A. Elhadi, H. Atiyah, A. Ashini, A.Ashwieb, M.Ghia, H.Ben Hasan, S.Abudabuos, H.Alameen, T.Abokhdhir, M.Anaiba, T.Nagib, A.Shuwayyah, R.Benothman, G.Arrefae, A.Alkhwayilai, A.Aihadi, A.Zaid, M.Eihadi. “Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical education: Medical students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding electronic learning”, PloS One, vol. 15, no. 11, e0242905, 2020.
I. Thepwongsa, C.N. Kirby, P. Schattner, L. Piterman, “Online continuing medical education (CME) for GPs: Does it work? A systematic review”, Australian Family Physician, vol. 43, no. 10, pp. 717-721, 2014.
M. Mortagy, A. Abdelhameed, P. Sexton, M. Olken, M.T. Hegazy, M.A. Gawad, F.Senna, I.A.Mahnoud, J.Shah, Egyptian Medical Education Collaborative Group (EGY MedED), H.Aiash. “Online medical education in Egypt during the COVID-19 pandemic: A nationwide assessment of medical students' usage and perceptions”, BMC Medical Education, vol. 22, no. 1, p. 218, 2022.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.